reference, declarationdefinition
definition → references, declarations, derived classes, virtual overrides
reference to multiple definitions → definitions
unreferenced
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
   10
   11
   12
   13
   14
   15
   16
   17
   18
   19
   20
   21
   22
   23
   24
   25
   26
   27
   28
   29
   30
   31
   32
   33
   34
   35
   36
   37
   38
   39
   40
   41
   42
   43
   44
   45
   46
   47
   48
   49
   50
   51
   52
   53
   54
   55
   56
   57
   58
   59
   60
   61
   62
   63
   64
   65
   66
   67
   68
   69
   70
   71
   72
   73
   74
   75
   76
   77
   78
   79
   80
   81
   82
   83
   84
   85
   86
   87
   88
   89
   90
   91
   92
   93
   94
   95
   96
   97
   98
   99
  100
  101
  102
  103
  104
  105
  106
  107
  108
  109
  110
  111
  112
  113
  114
  115
  116
  117
  118
  119
  120
  121
  122
  123
  124
  125
  126
  127
  128
  129
  130
  131
  132
  133
  134
  135
  136
  137
  138
  139
  140
  141
  142
  143
  144
  145
  146
  147
  148
  149
  150
  151
  152
  153
  154
  155
  156
  157
  158
  159
  160
  161
  162
  163
  164
  165
  166
  167
  168
  169
  170
  171
  172
  173
  174
  175
  176
  177
  178
  179
  180
  181
  182
  183
  184
  185
  186
  187
  188
  189
  190
  191
  192
  193
  194
  195
  196
  197
  198
  199
  200
  201
  202
  203
  204
  205
  206
  207
  208
  209
  210
  211
  212
  213
  214
  215
  216
  217
  218
  219
  220
  221
  222
  223
  224
  225
  226
  227
  228
  229
  230
  231
  232
  233
  234
  235
  236
  237
  238
  239
  240
  241
  242
  243
  244
  245
  246
  247
  248
  249
  250
  251
  252
  253
  254
  255
  256
  257
  258
  259
  260
  261
  262
  263
  264
  265
  266
  267
  268
  269
  270
  271
  272
  273
  274
  275
  276
  277
  278
  279
  280
  281
  282
  283
  284
  285
  286
  287
  288
  289
  290
  291
  292
  293
  294
  295
  296
  297
  298
  299
  300
  301
  302
  303
  304
  305
  306
  307
  308
  309
  310
  311
  312
  313
  314
  315
  316
  317
  318
  319
  320
  321
  322
  323
  324
  325
  326
  327
  328
  329
  330
  331
  332
  333
  334
  335
  336
  337
  338
  339
  340
  341
  342
  343
  344
  345
  346
  347
  348
  349
  350
  351
  352
  353
  354
  355
  356
  357
  358
  359
  360
  361
  362
  363
  364
  365
  366
  367
  368
  369
  370
  371
  372
  373
  374
  375
  376
  377
  378
  379
  380
  381
  382
  383
  384
  385
  386
  387
  388
  389
  390
  391
  392
  393
  394
  395
  396
  397
  398
  399
  400
  401
  402
  403
  404
  405
  406
  407
  408
  409
  410
  411
  412
  413
  414
  415
  416
  417
  418
  419
  420
  421
  422
  423
  424
  425
  426
  427
  428
  429
  430
  431
  432
  433
  434
  435
  436
  437
  438
  439
  440
  441
  442
  443
  444
  445
  446
  447
  448
  449
  450
  451
  452
  453
  454
  455
  456
  457
  458
  459
  460
  461
  462
  463
  464
  465
  466
  467
  468
  469
  470
  471
  472
  473
  474
  475
  476
  477
  478
  479
  480
  481
  482
  483
  484
  485
  486
  487
  488
  489
  490
  491
  492
  493
  494
  495
  496
  497
  498
  499
  500
  501
  502
  503
  504
  505
  506
  507
  508
  509
  510
  511
  512
  513
  514
  515
  516
  517
  518
  519
  520
  521
  522
  523
  524
  525
  526
  527
  528
  529
  530
  531
  532
  533
  534
  535
  536
  537
  538
  539
  540
  541
  542
  543
  544
  545
  546
  547
  548
  549
  550
  551
  552
  553
  554
  555
  556
  557
  558
  559
  560
  561
  562
  563
  564
  565
  566
  567
  568
  569
  570
  571
  572
  573
  574
  575
  576
  577
  578
  579
  580
  581
  582
  583
  584
  585
  586
  587
  588
  589
  590
  591
  592
  593
  594
  595
  596
  597
  598
  599
  600
  601
  602
  603
  604
  605
  606
  607
  608
  609
  610
  611
  612
  613
  614
  615
  616
  617
  618
  619
  620
  621
  622
  623
  624
  625
  626
  627
  628
  629
  630
  631
  632
  633
  634
  635
  636
  637
  638
  639
  640
  641
  642
  643
  644
  645
  646
  647
  648
  649
  650
  651
  652
  653
  654
  655
  656
  657
  658
  659
  660
  661
  662
  663
  664
  665
  666
  667
  668
  669
  670
  671
  672
  673
  674
  675
  676
  677
  678
  679
  680
  681
  682
  683
  684
  685
  686
  687
  688
  689
  690
  691
  692
  693
  694
  695
  696
  697
  698
  699
  700
  701
  702
  703
  704
  705
  706
  707
  708
  709
  710
  711
  712
  713
  714
  715
  716
  717
  718
  719
  720
  721
  722
  723
  724
  725
  726
  727
  728
  729
  730
  731
  732
  733
  734
  735
  736
  737
  738
/*===--- ConvertUTF.c - Universal Character Names conversions ---------------===
 *
 * Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 * See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 *
 *===------------------------------------------------------------------------=*/
/*
 * Copyright 2001-2004 Unicode, Inc.
 *
 * Disclaimer
 *
 * This source code is provided as is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are
 * made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any
 * kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine
 * applicability of information provided. If this file has been
 * purchased on magnetic or optical media from Unicode, Inc., the
 * sole remedy for any claim will be exchange of defective media
 * within 90 days of receipt.
 *
 * Limitations on Rights to Redistribute This Code
 *
 * Unicode, Inc. hereby grants the right to freely use the information
 * supplied in this file in the creation of products supporting the
 * Unicode Standard, and to make copies of this file in any form
 * for internal or external distribution as long as this notice
 * remains attached.
 */

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------

    Conversions between UTF32, UTF-16, and UTF-8. Source code file.
    Author: Mark E. Davis, 1994.
    Rev History: Rick McGowan, fixes & updates May 2001.
    Sept 2001: fixed const & error conditions per
        mods suggested by S. Parent & A. Lillich.
    June 2002: Tim Dodd added detection and handling of incomplete
        source sequences, enhanced error detection, added casts
        to eliminate compiler warnings.
    July 2003: slight mods to back out aggressive FFFE detection.
    Jan 2004: updated switches in from-UTF8 conversions.
    Oct 2004: updated to use UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32 in UTF-32 conversions.

    See the header file "ConvertUTF.h" for complete documentation.

------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

#include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h"
#ifdef CVTUTF_DEBUG
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>

/*
 * This code extensively uses fall-through switches.
 * Keep the compiler from warning about that.
 */
#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__has_warning)
# if __has_warning("-Wimplicit-fallthrough")
#  define ConvertUTF_DISABLE_WARNINGS \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")  \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"")
#  define ConvertUTF_RESTORE_WARNINGS \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
# endif
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ > 6
# define ConvertUTF_DISABLE_WARNINGS \
   _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")    \
   _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"")
# define ConvertUTF_RESTORE_WARNINGS \
   _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
#endif
#ifndef ConvertUTF_DISABLE_WARNINGS
# define ConvertUTF_DISABLE_WARNINGS
#endif
#ifndef ConvertUTF_RESTORE_WARNINGS
# define ConvertUTF_RESTORE_WARNINGS
#endif

ConvertUTF_DISABLE_WARNINGS

namespace llvm {

static const int halfShift  = 10; /* used for shifting by 10 bits */

static const UTF32 halfBase = 0x0010000UL;
static const UTF32 halfMask = 0x3FFUL;

#define UNI_SUR_HIGH_START  (UTF32)0xD800
#define UNI_SUR_HIGH_END    (UTF32)0xDBFF
#define UNI_SUR_LOW_START   (UTF32)0xDC00
#define UNI_SUR_LOW_END     (UTF32)0xDFFF

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Index into the table below with the first byte of a UTF-8 sequence to
 * get the number of trailing bytes that are supposed to follow it.
 * Note that *legal* UTF-8 values can't have 4 or 5-bytes. The table is
 * left as-is for anyone who may want to do such conversion, which was
 * allowed in earlier algorithms.
 */
static const char trailingBytesForUTF8[256] = {
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5
};

/*
 * Magic values subtracted from a buffer value during UTF8 conversion.
 * This table contains as many values as there might be trailing bytes
 * in a UTF-8 sequence.
 */
static const UTF32 offsetsFromUTF8[6] = { 0x00000000UL, 0x00003080UL, 0x000E2080UL,
                     0x03C82080UL, 0xFA082080UL, 0x82082080UL };

/*
 * Once the bits are split out into bytes of UTF-8, this is a mask OR-ed
 * into the first byte, depending on how many bytes follow.  There are
 * as many entries in this table as there are UTF-8 sequence types.
 * (I.e., one byte sequence, two byte... etc.). Remember that sequencs
 * for *legal* UTF-8 will be 4 or fewer bytes total.
 */
static const UTF8 firstByteMark[7] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC };

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* The interface converts a whole buffer to avoid function-call overhead.
 * Constants have been gathered. Loops & conditionals have been removed as
 * much as possible for efficiency, in favor of drop-through switches.
 * (See "Note A" at the bottom of the file for equivalent code.)
 * If your compiler supports it, the "isLegalUTF8" call can be turned
 * into an inline function.
 */


/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF16 (
        const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd,
        UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
    ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
    const UTF32* source = *sourceStart;
    UTF16* target = *targetStart;
    while (source < sourceEnd) {
        UTF32 ch;
        if (target >= targetEnd) {
            result = targetExhausted; break;
        }
        ch = *source++;
        if (ch <= UNI_MAX_BMP) { /* Target is a character <= 0xFFFF */
            /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32; 0xffff or 0xfffe are both reserved values */
            if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
                if (flags == strictConversion) {
                    --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
                    result = sourceIllegal;
                    break;
                } else {
                    *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
                }
            } else {
                *target++ = (UTF16)ch; /* normal case */
            }
        } else if (ch > UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32) {
            if (flags == strictConversion) {
                result = sourceIllegal;
            } else {
                *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
            }
        } else {
            /* target is a character in range 0xFFFF - 0x10FFFF. */
            if (target + 1 >= targetEnd) {
                --source; /* Back up source pointer! */
                result = targetExhausted; break;
            }
            ch -= halfBase;
            *target++ = (UTF16)((ch >> halfShift) + UNI_SUR_HIGH_START);
            *target++ = (UTF16)((ch & halfMask) + UNI_SUR_LOW_START);
        }
    }
    *sourceStart = source;
    *targetStart = target;
    return result;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF32 (
        const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd,
        UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
    ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
    const UTF16* source = *sourceStart;
    UTF32* target = *targetStart;
    UTF32 ch, ch2;
    while (source < sourceEnd) {
        const UTF16* oldSource = source; /*  In case we have to back up because of target overflow. */
        ch = *source++;
        /* If we have a surrogate pair, convert to UTF32 first. */
        if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_HIGH_END) {
            /* If the 16 bits following the high surrogate are in the source buffer... */
            if (source < sourceEnd) {
                ch2 = *source;
                /* If it's a low surrogate, convert to UTF32. */
                if (ch2 >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch2 <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
                    ch = ((ch - UNI_SUR_HIGH_START) << halfShift)
                        + (ch2 - UNI_SUR_LOW_START) + halfBase;
                    ++source;
                } else if (flags == strictConversion) { /* it's an unpaired high surrogate */
                    --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
                    result = sourceIllegal;
                    break;
                }
            } else { /* We don't have the 16 bits following the high surrogate. */
                --source; /* return to the high surrogate */
                result = sourceExhausted;
                break;
            }
        } else if (flags == strictConversion) {
            /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */
            if (ch >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
                --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
                result = sourceIllegal;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (target >= targetEnd) {
            source = oldSource; /* Back up source pointer! */
            result = targetExhausted; break;
        }
        *target++ = ch;
    }
    *sourceStart = source;
    *targetStart = target;
#ifdef CVTUTF_DEBUG
if (result == sourceIllegal) {
    fprintf(stderr, "ConvertUTF16toUTF32 illegal seq 0x%04x,%04x\n", ch, ch2);
    fflush(stderr);
}
#endif
    return result;
}
ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF8 (
        const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd,
        UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
    ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
    const UTF16* source = *sourceStart;
    UTF8* target = *targetStart;
    while (source < sourceEnd) {
        UTF32 ch;
        unsigned short bytesToWrite = 0;
        const UTF32 byteMask = 0xBF;
        const UTF32 byteMark = 0x80;
        const UTF16* oldSource = source; /* In case we have to back up because of target overflow. */
        ch = *source++;
        /* If we have a surrogate pair, convert to UTF32 first. */
        if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_HIGH_END) {
            /* If the 16 bits following the high surrogate are in the source buffer... */
            if (source < sourceEnd) {
                UTF32 ch2 = *source;
                /* If it's a low surrogate, convert to UTF32. */
                if (ch2 >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch2 <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
                    ch = ((ch - UNI_SUR_HIGH_START) << halfShift)
                        + (ch2 - UNI_SUR_LOW_START) + halfBase;
                    ++source;
                } else if (flags == strictConversion) { /* it's an unpaired high surrogate */
                    --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
                    result = sourceIllegal;
                    break;
                }
            } else { /* We don't have the 16 bits following the high surrogate. */
                --source; /* return to the high surrogate */
                result = sourceExhausted;
                break;
            }
        } else if (flags == strictConversion) {
            /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */
            if (ch >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
                --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
                result = sourceIllegal;
                break;
            }
        }
        /* Figure out how many bytes the result will require */
        if (ch < (UTF32)0x80) {      bytesToWrite = 1;
        } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x800) {     bytesToWrite = 2;
        } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x10000) {   bytesToWrite = 3;
        } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x110000) {  bytesToWrite = 4;
        } else {                            bytesToWrite = 3;
                                            ch = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
        }

        target += bytesToWrite;
        if (target > targetEnd) {
            source = oldSource; /* Back up source pointer! */
            target -= bytesToWrite; result = targetExhausted; break;
        }
        switch (bytesToWrite) { /* note: everything falls through. */
            case 4: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
            case 3: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
            case 2: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
            case 1: *--target =  (UTF8)(ch | firstByteMark[bytesToWrite]);
        }
        target += bytesToWrite;
    }
    *sourceStart = source;
    *targetStart = target;
    return result;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF8 (
        const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd,
        UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
    ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
    const UTF32* source = *sourceStart;
    UTF8* target = *targetStart;
    while (source < sourceEnd) {
        UTF32 ch;
        unsigned short bytesToWrite = 0;
        const UTF32 byteMask = 0xBF;
        const UTF32 byteMark = 0x80;
        ch = *source++;
        if (flags == strictConversion ) {
            /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */
            if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
                --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
                result = sourceIllegal;
                break;
            }
        }
        /*
         * Figure out how many bytes the result will require. Turn any
         * illegally large UTF32 things (> Plane 17) into replacement chars.
         */
        if (ch < (UTF32)0x80) {      bytesToWrite = 1;
        } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x800) {     bytesToWrite = 2;
        } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x10000) {   bytesToWrite = 3;
        } else if (ch <= UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32) {  bytesToWrite = 4;
        } else {                            bytesToWrite = 3;
                                            ch = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
                                            result = sourceIllegal;
        }

        target += bytesToWrite;
        if (target > targetEnd) {
            --source; /* Back up source pointer! */
            target -= bytesToWrite; result = targetExhausted; break;
        }
        switch (bytesToWrite) { /* note: everything falls through. */
            case 4: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
            case 3: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
            case 2: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
            case 1: *--target = (UTF8) (ch | firstByteMark[bytesToWrite]);
        }
        target += bytesToWrite;
    }
    *sourceStart = source;
    *targetStart = target;
    return result;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Utility routine to tell whether a sequence of bytes is legal UTF-8.
 * This must be called with the length pre-determined by the first byte.
 * If not calling this from ConvertUTF8to*, then the length can be set by:
 *  length = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source]+1;
 * and the sequence is illegal right away if there aren't that many bytes
 * available.
 * If presented with a length > 4, this returns false.  The Unicode
 * definition of UTF-8 goes up to 4-byte sequences.
 */

static Boolean isLegalUTF8(const UTF8 *source, int length) {
    UTF8 a;
    const UTF8 *srcptr = source+length;
    switch (length) {
    default: return false;
        /* Everything else falls through when "true"... */
    case 4: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) return false;
    case 3: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) return false;
    case 2: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) return false;

        switch (*source) {
            /* no fall-through in this inner switch */
            case 0xE0: if (a < 0xA0) return false; break;
            case 0xED: if (a > 0x9F) return false; break;
            case 0xF0: if (a < 0x90) return false; break;
            case 0xF4: if (a > 0x8F) return false; break;
            default:   if (a < 0x80) return false;
        }

    case 1: if (*source >= 0x80 && *source < 0xC2) return false;
    }
    if (*source > 0xF4) return false;
    return true;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Exported function to return whether a UTF-8 sequence is legal or not.
 * This is not used here; it's just exported.
 */
Boolean isLegalUTF8Sequence(const UTF8 *source, const UTF8 *sourceEnd) {
    int length = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source]+1;
    if (length > sourceEnd - source) {
        return false;
    }
    return isLegalUTF8(source, length);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static unsigned
findMaximalSubpartOfIllFormedUTF8Sequence(const UTF8 *source,
                                          const UTF8 *sourceEnd) {
  UTF8 b1, b2, b3;

  assert(!isLegalUTF8Sequence(source, sourceEnd));

  /*
   * Unicode 6.3.0, D93b:
   *
   *   Maximal subpart of an ill-formed subsequence: The longest code unit
   *   subsequence starting at an unconvertible offset that is either:
   *   a. the initial subsequence of a well-formed code unit sequence, or
   *   b. a subsequence of length one.
   */

  if (source == sourceEnd)
    return 0;

  /*
   * Perform case analysis.  See Unicode 6.3.0, Table 3-7. Well-Formed UTF-8
   * Byte Sequences.
   */

  b1 = *source;
  ++source;
  if (b1 >= 0xC2 && b1 <= 0xDF) {
    /*
     * First byte is valid, but we know that this code unit sequence is
     * invalid, so the maximal subpart has to end after the first byte.
     */
    return 1;
  }

  if (source == sourceEnd)
    return 1;

  b2 = *source;
  ++source;

  if (b1 == 0xE0) {
    return (b2 >= 0xA0 && b2 <= 0xBF) ? 2 : 1;
  }
  if (b1 >= 0xE1 && b1 <= 0xEC) {
    return (b2 >= 0x80 && b2 <= 0xBF) ? 2 : 1;
  }
  if (b1 == 0xED) {
    return (b2 >= 0x80 && b2 <= 0x9F) ? 2 : 1;
  }
  if (b1 >= 0xEE && b1 <= 0xEF) {
    return (b2 >= 0x80 && b2 <= 0xBF) ? 2 : 1;
  }
  if (b1 == 0xF0) {
    if (b2 >= 0x90 && b2 <= 0xBF) {
      if (source == sourceEnd)
        return 2;

      b3 = *source;
      return (b3 >= 0x80 && b3 <= 0xBF) ? 3 : 2;
    }
    return 1;
  }
  if (b1 >= 0xF1 && b1 <= 0xF3) {
    if (b2 >= 0x80 && b2 <= 0xBF) {
      if (source == sourceEnd)
        return 2;

      b3 = *source;
      return (b3 >= 0x80 && b3 <= 0xBF) ? 3 : 2;
    }
    return 1;
  }
  if (b1 == 0xF4) {
    if (b2 >= 0x80 && b2 <= 0x8F) {
      if (source == sourceEnd)
        return 2;

      b3 = *source;
      return (b3 >= 0x80 && b3 <= 0xBF) ? 3 : 2;
    }
    return 1;
  }

  assert((b1 >= 0x80 && b1 <= 0xC1) || b1 >= 0xF5);
  /*
   * There are no valid sequences that start with these bytes.  Maximal subpart
   * is defined to have length 1 in these cases.
   */
  return 1;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Exported function to return the total number of bytes in a codepoint
 * represented in UTF-8, given the value of the first byte.
 */
unsigned getNumBytesForUTF8(UTF8 first) {
  return trailingBytesForUTF8[first] + 1;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Exported function to return whether a UTF-8 string is legal or not.
 * This is not used here; it's just exported.
 */
Boolean isLegalUTF8String(const UTF8 **source, const UTF8 *sourceEnd) {
    while (*source != sourceEnd) {
        int length = trailingBytesForUTF8[**source] + 1;
        if (length > sourceEnd - *source || !isLegalUTF8(*source, length))
            return false;
        *source += length;
    }
    return true;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF16 (
        const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd,
        UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
    ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
    const UTF8* source = *sourceStart;
    UTF16* target = *targetStart;
    while (source < sourceEnd) {
        UTF32 ch = 0;
        unsigned short extraBytesToRead = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source];
        if (extraBytesToRead >= sourceEnd - source) {
            result = sourceExhausted; break;
        }
        /* Do this check whether lenient or strict */
        if (!isLegalUTF8(source, extraBytesToRead+1)) {
            result = sourceIllegal;
            break;
        }
        /*
         * The cases all fall through. See "Note A" below.
         */
        switch (extraBytesToRead) {
            case 5: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; /* remember, illegal UTF-8 */
            case 4: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; /* remember, illegal UTF-8 */
            case 3: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
            case 2: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
            case 1: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
            case 0: ch += *source++;
        }
        ch -= offsetsFromUTF8[extraBytesToRead];

        if (target >= targetEnd) {
            source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* Back up source pointer! */
            result = targetExhausted; break;
        }
        if (ch <= UNI_MAX_BMP) { /* Target is a character <= 0xFFFF */
            /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */
            if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
                if (flags == strictConversion) {
                    source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* return to the illegal value itself */
                    result = sourceIllegal;
                    break;
                } else {
                    *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
                }
            } else {
                *target++ = (UTF16)ch; /* normal case */
            }
        } else if (ch > UNI_MAX_UTF16) {
            if (flags == strictConversion) {
                result = sourceIllegal;
                source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* return to the start */
                break; /* Bail out; shouldn't continue */
            } else {
                *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
            }
        } else {
            /* target is a character in range 0xFFFF - 0x10FFFF. */
            if (target + 1 >= targetEnd) {
                source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* Back up source pointer! */
                result = targetExhausted; break;
            }
            ch -= halfBase;
            *target++ = (UTF16)((ch >> halfShift) + UNI_SUR_HIGH_START);
            *target++ = (UTF16)((ch & halfMask) + UNI_SUR_LOW_START);
        }
    }
    *sourceStart = source;
    *targetStart = target;
    return result;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF32Impl(
        const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd,
        UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags,
        Boolean InputIsPartial) {
    ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
    const UTF8* source = *sourceStart;
    UTF32* target = *targetStart;
    while (source < sourceEnd) {
        UTF32 ch = 0;
        unsigned short extraBytesToRead = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source];
        if (extraBytesToRead >= sourceEnd - source) {
            if (flags == strictConversion || InputIsPartial) {
                result = sourceExhausted;
                break;
            } else {
                result = sourceIllegal;

                /*
                 * Replace the maximal subpart of ill-formed sequence with
                 * replacement character.
                 */
                source += findMaximalSubpartOfIllFormedUTF8Sequence(source,
                                                                    sourceEnd);
                *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
                continue;
            }
        }
        if (target >= targetEnd) {
            result = targetExhausted; break;
        }

        /* Do this check whether lenient or strict */
        if (!isLegalUTF8(source, extraBytesToRead+1)) {
            result = sourceIllegal;
            if (flags == strictConversion) {
                /* Abort conversion. */
                break;
            } else {
                /*
                 * Replace the maximal subpart of ill-formed sequence with
                 * replacement character.
                 */
                source += findMaximalSubpartOfIllFormedUTF8Sequence(source,
                                                                    sourceEnd);
                *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
                continue;
            }
        }
        /*
         * The cases all fall through. See "Note A" below.
         */
        switch (extraBytesToRead) {
            case 5: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
            case 4: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
            case 3: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
            case 2: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
            case 1: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
            case 0: ch += *source++;
        }
        ch -= offsetsFromUTF8[extraBytesToRead];

        if (ch <= UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32) {
            /*
             * UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32, and anything
             * over Plane 17 (> 0x10FFFF) is illegal.
             */
            if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
                if (flags == strictConversion) {
                    source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* return to the illegal value itself */
                    result = sourceIllegal;
                    break;
                } else {
                    *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
                }
            } else {
                *target++ = ch;
            }
        } else { /* i.e., ch > UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32 */
            result = sourceIllegal;
            *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
        }
    }
    *sourceStart = source;
    *targetStart = target;
    return result;
}

ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF32Partial(const UTF8 **sourceStart,
                                           const UTF8 *sourceEnd,
                                           UTF32 **targetStart,
                                           UTF32 *targetEnd,
                                           ConversionFlags flags) {
  return ConvertUTF8toUTF32Impl(sourceStart, sourceEnd, targetStart, targetEnd,
                                flags, /*InputIsPartial=*/true);
}

ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF32(const UTF8 **sourceStart,
                                    const UTF8 *sourceEnd, UTF32 **targetStart,
                                    UTF32 *targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
  return ConvertUTF8toUTF32Impl(sourceStart, sourceEnd, targetStart, targetEnd,
                                flags, /*InputIsPartial=*/false);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note A.
    The fall-through switches in UTF-8 reading code save a
    temp variable, some decrements & conditionals.  The switches
    are equivalent to the following loop:
        {
            int tmpBytesToRead = extraBytesToRead+1;
            do {
                ch += *source++;
                --tmpBytesToRead;
                if (tmpBytesToRead) ch <<= 6;
            } while (tmpBytesToRead > 0);
        }
    In UTF-8 writing code, the switches on "bytesToWrite" are
    similarly unrolled loops.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

} // namespace llvm

ConvertUTF_RESTORE_WARNINGS