reference, declarationdefinition
definition → references, declarations, derived classes, virtual overrides
reference to multiple definitions → definitions
unreferenced
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
   10
   11
   12
   13
   14
   15
   16
   17
   18
   19
   20
   21
   22
   23
   24
   25
   26
   27
   28
   29
   30
   31
   32
   33
   34
   35
   36
   37
   38
   39
   40
   41
   42
   43
   44
   45
   46
   47
   48
   49
   50
   51
   52
   53
   54
   55
   56
   57
   58
   59
   60
   61
   62
   63
   64
   65
   66
   67
   68
   69
   70
   71
   72
   73
   74
   75
   76
   77
   78
   79
   80
   81
   82
   83
   84
   85
   86
   87
   88
   89
   90
   91
   92
   93
   94
   95
   96
   97
   98
   99
  100
  101
  102
  103
  104
  105
  106
  107
  108
  109
  110
  111
  112
  113
  114
  115
  116
  117
  118
  119
  120
  121
  122
  123
  124
  125
  126
  127
  128
  129
  130
  131
  132
  133
  134
  135
  136
  137
  138
  139
  140
  141
  142
  143
  144
  145
  146
  147
  148
  149
  150
  151
  152
  153
  154
  155
  156
  157
  158
  159
  160
  161
  162
  163
  164
  165
  166
  167
  168
  169
  170
  171
  172
  173
  174
  175
  176
  177
  178
  179
  180
  181
  182
  183
  184
  185
  186
  187
  188
  189
  190
  191
  192
  193
  194
  195
  196
  197
  198
  199
  200
  201
  202
  203
  204
  205
  206
  207
  208
  209
  210
  211
  212
  213
  214
  215
  216
  217
  218
  219
  220
  221
  222
  223
  224
  225
  226
  227
  228
  229
  230
  231
  232
  233
  234
  235
  236
  237
  238
  239
  240
  241
  242
  243
  244
  245
  246
  247
  248
  249
  250
  251
  252
  253
  254
  255
  256
  257
  258
  259
  260
  261
  262
  263
  264
  265
  266
  267
  268
  269
  270
  271
  272
  273
  274
  275
  276
  277
  278
  279
  280
  281
  282
  283
  284
  285
  286
  287
  288
  289
  290
  291
  292
  293
  294
  295
  296
  297
  298
  299
  300
  301
  302
  303
  304
  305
  306
  307
  308
  309
  310
  311
  312
  313
  314
  315
  316
  317
  318
  319
  320
  321
  322
  323
  324
  325
  326
  327
  328
  329
  330
  331
  332
  333
  334
  335
  336
  337
  338
  339
  340
  341
  342
  343
  344
  345
  346
  347
  348
  349
  350
  351
  352
  353
  354
  355
  356
  357
  358
  359
  360
  361
  362
  363
  364
  365
  366
  367
  368
  369
  370
  371
  372
  373
  374
  375
  376
  377
  378
  379
  380
  381
  382
  383
  384
  385
  386
  387
// Numeric functions implementation -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/*
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994
 * Hewlett-Packard Company
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
 * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
 * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 */

/** @file bits/stl_numeric.h
 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
 *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{numeric}
 */

#ifndef _STL_NUMERIC_H
#define _STL_NUMERIC_H 1

#include <bits/concept_check.h>
#include <debug/debug.h>
#include <bits/move.h> // For _GLIBCXX_MOVE

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L

namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION

  /**
   *  @brief  Create a range of sequentially increasing values.
   *
   *  For each element in the range @p [first,last) assigns @p value and
   *  increments @p value as if by @p ++value.
   *
   *  @param  __first  Start of range.
   *  @param  __last  End of range.
   *  @param  __value  Starting value.
   *  @return  Nothing.
   */
  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    void
    iota(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Tp __value)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
				  _ForwardIterator>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_Tp,
	    typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);

      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
	{
	  *__first = __value;
	  ++__value;
	}
    }

_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace std

#endif

namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_ALGO

  /**
   *  @brief  Accumulate values in a range.
   *
   *  Accumulates the values in the range [first,last) using operator+().  The
   *  initial value is @a init.  The values are processed in order.
   *
   *  @param  __first  Start of range.
   *  @param  __last  End of range.
   *  @param  __init  Starting value to add other values to.
   *  @return  The final sum.
   */
  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Tp>
    inline _Tp
    accumulate(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Tp __init)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);

      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
	__init = __init + *__first;
      return __init;
    }

  /**
   *  @brief  Accumulate values in a range with operation.
   *
   *  Accumulates the values in the range [first,last) using the function
   *  object @p __binary_op.  The initial value is @p __init.  The values are
   *  processed in order.
   *
   *  @param  __first  Start of range.
   *  @param  __last  End of range.
   *  @param  __init  Starting value to add other values to.
   *  @param  __binary_op  Function object to accumulate with.
   *  @return  The final sum.
   */
  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Tp, typename _BinaryOperation>
    inline _Tp
    accumulate(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Tp __init,
	       _BinaryOperation __binary_op)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);

      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
	__init = __binary_op(__init, *__first);
      return __init;
    }

  /**
   *  @brief  Compute inner product of two ranges.
   *
   *  Starting with an initial value of @p __init, multiplies successive
   *  elements from the two ranges and adds each product into the accumulated
   *  value using operator+().  The values in the ranges are processed in
   *  order.
   *
   *  @param  __first1  Start of range 1.
   *  @param  __last1  End of range 1.
   *  @param  __first2  Start of range 2.
   *  @param  __init  Starting value to add other values to.
   *  @return  The final inner product.
   */
  template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2, typename _Tp>
    inline _Tp
    inner_product(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
		  _InputIterator2 __first2, _Tp __init)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);

      for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
	__init = __init + (*__first1 * *__first2);
      return __init;
    }

  /**
   *  @brief  Compute inner product of two ranges.
   *
   *  Starting with an initial value of @p __init, applies @p __binary_op2 to
   *  successive elements from the two ranges and accumulates each result into
   *  the accumulated value using @p __binary_op1.  The values in the ranges are
   *  processed in order.
   *
   *  @param  __first1  Start of range 1.
   *  @param  __last1  End of range 1.
   *  @param  __first2  Start of range 2.
   *  @param  __init  Starting value to add other values to.
   *  @param  __binary_op1  Function object to accumulate with.
   *  @param  __binary_op2  Function object to apply to pairs of input values.
   *  @return  The final inner product.
   */
  template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2, typename _Tp,
	   typename _BinaryOperation1, typename _BinaryOperation2>
    inline _Tp
    inner_product(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
		  _InputIterator2 __first2, _Tp __init,
		  _BinaryOperation1 __binary_op1,
		  _BinaryOperation2 __binary_op2)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);

      for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
	__init = __binary_op1(__init, __binary_op2(*__first1, *__first2));
      return __init;
    }

  /**
   *  @brief  Return list of partial sums
   *
   *  Accumulates the values in the range [first,last) using the @c + operator.
   *  As each successive input value is added into the total, that partial sum
   *  is written to @p __result.  Therefore, the first value in @p __result is
   *  the first value of the input, the second value in @p __result is the sum
   *  of the first and second input values, and so on.
   *
   *  @param  __first  Start of input range.
   *  @param  __last  End of input range.
   *  @param  __result  Output sum.
   *  @return  Iterator pointing just beyond the values written to __result.
   */
  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
    _OutputIterator
    partial_sum(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
		_OutputIterator __result)
    {
      typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type _ValueType;

      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
				                         _ValueType>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);

      if (__first == __last)
	return __result;
      _ValueType __value = *__first;
      *__result = __value;
      while (++__first != __last)
	{
	  __value = __value + *__first;
	  *++__result = __value;
	}
      return ++__result;
    }

  /**
   *  @brief  Return list of partial sums
   *
   *  Accumulates the values in the range [first,last) using @p __binary_op.
   *  As each successive input value is added into the total, that partial sum
   *  is written to @p __result.  Therefore, the first value in @p __result is
   *  the first value of the input, the second value in @p __result is the sum
   *  of the first and second input values, and so on.
   *
   *  @param  __first  Start of input range.
   *  @param  __last  End of input range.
   *  @param  __result  Output sum.
   *  @param  __binary_op  Function object.
   *  @return  Iterator pointing just beyond the values written to __result.
   */
  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
	   typename _BinaryOperation>
    _OutputIterator
    partial_sum(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
		_OutputIterator __result, _BinaryOperation __binary_op)
    {
      typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type _ValueType;

      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
				                         _ValueType>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);

      if (__first == __last)
	return __result;
      _ValueType __value = *__first;
      *__result = __value;
      while (++__first != __last)
	{
	  __value = __binary_op(__value, *__first);
	  *++__result = __value;
	}
      return ++__result;
    }

  /**
   *  @brief  Return differences between adjacent values.
   *
   *  Computes the difference between adjacent values in the range
   *  [first,last) using operator-() and writes the result to @p __result.
   *
   *  @param  __first  Start of input range.
   *  @param  __last  End of input range.
   *  @param  __result  Output sums.
   *  @return  Iterator pointing just beyond the values written to result.
   *
   *  _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
   *  DR 539. partial_sum and adjacent_difference should mention requirements
   */
  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
    _OutputIterator
    adjacent_difference(_InputIterator __first,
			_InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
    {
      typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type _ValueType;

      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
				                         _ValueType>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);

      if (__first == __last)
	return __result;
      _ValueType __value = *__first;
      *__result = __value;
      while (++__first != __last)
	{
	  _ValueType __tmp = *__first;
	  *++__result = __tmp - __value;
	  __value = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__tmp);
	}
      return ++__result;
    }

  /**
   *  @brief  Return differences between adjacent values.
   *
   *  Computes the difference between adjacent values in the range
   *  [__first,__last) using the function object @p __binary_op and writes the
   *  result to @p __result.
   *
   *  @param  __first  Start of input range.
   *  @param  __last  End of input range.
   *  @param  __result  Output sum.
   *  @param  __binary_op Function object.
   *  @return  Iterator pointing just beyond the values written to result.
   *
   *  _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
   *  DR 539. partial_sum and adjacent_difference should mention requirements
   */
  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
	   typename _BinaryOperation>
    _OutputIterator
    adjacent_difference(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
			_OutputIterator __result, _BinaryOperation __binary_op)
    {
      typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type _ValueType;

      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
				                         _ValueType>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);

      if (__first == __last)
	return __result;
      _ValueType __value = *__first;
      *__result = __value;
      while (++__first != __last)
	{
	  _ValueType __tmp = *__first;
	  *++__result = __binary_op(__tmp, __value);
	  __value = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__tmp);
	}
      return ++__result;
    }

_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_ALGO
} // namespace std

#endif /* _STL_NUMERIC_H */